Preservation Standards

The Standards

Four Approaches to Historic Preservation

There are four distinct, interrelated approaches applied to the treatment of historic properties — defined by The National Park Service and referred to as The Standards.

01
Preservation

Focuses on the maintenance and repair of existing historic materials and retention of a property's form as it has evolved over time.

02
Rehabilitation

Acknowledges the need to alter or add to a historic property to meet continuing or changing uses while retaining the property's historic character.

03
Restoration

Depicts a property at a particular period of time in its history, while removing evidence of other periods.

04
Reconstruction

Re-creates vanished or non-surviving portions of a property for interpretive purposes.

Further Reading — NPS Resources

Historic Guidelines
NPS

Historic Preservation Standards and Guidelines — Historic Preservation (U.S. National Park Service)

Read the article on nps.gov →
Historic Guidelines
NPS

What is Historic Preservation? — Historic Preservation (U.S. National Park Service)

Historic preservation is a conversation with our past about our future — asking what parts of our history we can preserve for those who come after.

Read the article on nps.gov →